As a Crown Colony, the supreme rule was basic individual freedoms and extremely limited regulation, Hong Kong flourished. The Chinese Communists tried to continue this as a separate system for a limited period, but totalitarians want total control with capricious regulation. Once people have long had individual freedom and consistent rights, they won't accept repression without a fight. m/r
Why Beijing Won’t Back Down in Hong Kong | National Review Online
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 By Michael Auslin
They can’t afford to risk the protests’ spreading to the mainland.
We are still in the early days of the Umbrella Revolution, but the student demonstrations in Hong Kong already present the greatest challenge to the authority of the Chinese government since the Tiananmen Square democracy movement of 1989. There are major differences, of course, but in some ways, Hong Kong is an even greater threat to the continued power of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Because of this, don’t expect that Beijing will back down soon or allow its proxies in the Hong Kong government to do so.
What Hong Kong represents is an alternate vision to political development in China. The 1984 agreement between Great Britain and China that paved the way for the end of British control over the island guaranteed Hong Kongers’ right to elect a chief executive democratically by 2017, a prospect that strikes a blow at the heart of CCP control of China. Allowing a successful democratic precedent to be set would raise the specter of other regions demanding similar rights, however unrealistic those hopes might be. Beijing’s paranoia over and increased repression of Buddhist monks in Tibet and Uighur separatists in Xinjiang means there can be no prospect of liberalization allowed anywhere that China claims territory.
Moreover, Hong Kong is supposed to represent the viable marriage of authoritarian government with capitalist economics. Westerners generally assume that the two systems cannot indefinitely survive together, even if short-run economic success is often possible and even impressive. Yet the CCP’s plan is to deliver economic growth for hundreds of millions while denying them any say in their political future, in perpetuity. Hong Kong occupies a unique place in this equation — China would like to incorporate it into the political system permanently, to prove the CCP’s approach superior. If the people of Hong Kong reject this arrangement, then the entire underpinning of the CCP’s political philosophy and the legitimacy of the government are publicly refuted.
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