by Richard W. Fulmer 8-15-11
Infrastructure does not an economy make. Highways and railroads, airports and seaports, communications towers and fiber optics cables are essential for the flow of commerce, but it is the people, goods, and information moving over and through this infrastructure that are the heart of an economy. Overinvestment in roads, bridges, and airports means underinvestment in the productive base that is an economy’s life blood. Government spending means more than just an outlay of dollars; it means consuming scarce resources that cannot then be used for other things. Such spending does not increase production, it simply shifts resources into areas where they would not otherwise have gone.
As described in William J. Bernstein’s book The Birth of Plenty: How the Prosperity of the Modern World Was Created [1], France’s minister of finances under Louis XIV from 1665 to 1683, Jean-Baptiste Colbert [2], worked tirelessly to expand commerce by improving his country’s roads and canals. Unfortunately, trade was hindered by more than potholes — a complex system of internal tariffs was throttling commerce. Colbert tried to dismantle the tariffs but was only partially successful. After his death, “all fiscal restraint was lost. By the end of Louis XIV’s reign three decades later, the State had doubled the tolls on the roads and rivers it controlled, and the nation that had once been Europe’s breadbasket … was bled white….” Bad regulations trumped good roads.
Prometheus Bound (in Red Tape)
During the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt initiated massive public-works programs to improve the nation’s infrastructure in hopes of putting people back to work and jumpstarting the economy. The construction efforts were staggering. ...
Yet these extraordinary accomplishments were not enough to pull the nation out of the Depression. Neither were the millions of jobs generated by this monumental work.
High-Speed Rail to Nowhere
Today, Barack Obama is touting high-speed rail and other infrastructure improvements as keys to economic renewal. But if massive infrastructure investments were not enough to turn the economy around in the 1930s, they are far less likely to do so today. ...
[Read on at above link.]
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