Happy Labor Day! A holiday born in violence
Pullman Strike: as many as 30 people were killed. |
Socialist labor movements in the country had been clamoring for the adoption of May 1, or “May Day,” as an International Labor Day since the mid-1880s. The holiday had been celebrated at local and state levels sporadically throughout the country, but was finally adopted at the federal level by President Grover Cleveland as an election compromise with the labor movement in the aftermath of the nation’s first bloody, national strike.
The year 1893 was marked by a severe economic depression, then aptly called a “panic.” Businesses and banks collapsed in record numbers. Unemployment skyrocketed. Those that still had their jobs found their wages slashed — and that is where the trouble began in Pullman, Ill.
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