The first recorded application of the term to Communist Russia is from Vasily Rozanov's 1918 polemic The Apocalypse of Our Times and it is possible that Churchill read it there when the book's English translation was published in 1920.
It was even more famously and ironically used by Goebbels against his former ally turned enemy, Stalin:
A May 1943 article in Signal,
a Nazi illustrated propaganda periodical published in many languages,
was titled "Behind the Iron Curtain." It discussed "the iron curtain
that more than ever before separates the world from the Soviet Union."[15] The German Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels wrote in his weekly newspaper Das Reich that if the Nazis should lose the war a Soviet-formed "iron curtain" would arise because of agreements made by Stalin, Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at the Yalta Conference:
"An iron curtain would fall over this enormous territory controlled by
the Soviet Union, behind which nations would be slaughtered."[16][17] The first oral intentional mention of an Iron Curtain in the Soviet context was in a broadcast by Lutz von Krosigk
to the German people on 2 May 1945: "In the East the iron curtain
behind which, unseen by the eyes of the world, the work of destruction
goes on, is moving steadily forward."[18]
The first recorded occasion on which Churchill used the term "iron
curtain" was in a 12 May 1945 telegram he sent to U.S. President Harry S. Truman regarding his concern about Soviet actions, stating "[a]n iron curtain is drawn down upon their front.
Anti-communism group sees Soviet threat in Putin's Ukraine grab | WashingtonExaminer.com
March 5, 2014 PAUL BEDARD
from Churchill's famous "Sinews of Peace" (popularly called the "Iron Curtain" speech)
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